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A Transcription of Tim Keller's "Absolutism: Don't we all have to find truth for ourselves?"

 

Transcription:


Each week we’re looking at a, we’re choosing one of the things that trouble folks in our culture and especially in New York City the most about Christianity. So we’re trying to take each week one of the things that people say this is my biggest problem with Christianity or this is my trouble, this is my objection to Christianity and today, tonight we look at one that could be put like this: “Christians believe they have absolute truth” that is “they see that they have some things that everyone should believe and everyone should do. So “Christians believe they have absolute truth.” “But people who have absolute truth,” the objection goes, “undermine freedom.” “First of all, they tend to oppress people who are different than they are and they impose their views on others so they tend to harm other people’s freedom and people who believe they have absolute truth are themselves not really free, here they are under the burden of trying to comply with this set of divine directives” and our culture believes, “everyone should be free to determine for themselves what is true.” “Everyone should be free to determine their own truth and what is right or wrong for them.” S absolute truth is the enemy of freedom; it harms and erodes freedom - that’s the objection. What do we say to that? How do you respond to that? You know the supreme court itself, by the way, has actually enshrined the cultural mindset on this in a famous passage in a 1992 ruling in which the Supreme Court actually said, “the heart of Liberty is to define one’s own concept of existence of the meaning of the Universe.” So there it is. So what do we say? There’s three things to say: truth is a lot more important than you think; freedom is a lot more complex than you think and Jesus is a lot more liberating than you think. Now those three principles that you know, absolute truth doesn’t fit freedom, well truth is more important, freedom is more complex, Jesus is more liberating than you think, those principles are found in this passage, it illustrates these three principles, let’s look at them. First, “truth is more important than you think.” The passage is a story, it’s an account of what happened in the earliest days of the Christian church. The earliest Christians were Jewish and because of that they observed the mosaic ceremonial law, the ritual purity codes of what you ate and what you can wear but when Paul went to the gentiles and preach the gospel and many of them were converted, when the gentiles started coming to the church, the question arose, “has Jesus Christ so fulfilled the ceremonial law, all the sacrifices, the priests, and the temple, and all the dietary restrictions and so on, has Jesus so fulfilled all that that now they’re obsolete and we don’t have to observe them.” And Paul’s answer to that question was, “yes,” and amongst the gentile converts, they didn’t have to do any of that. Now what, there’s a controversy about that because there are many people who said, “no that’s not right,” see verse four and five at the very beginning of the passage. People came and spied on what Paul calls the freedom we had in Christ. So Paul had to go to a special meeting with all the other apostles in Jerusalem where he contended, verse five, of the gospel. And as we will see, everyone came to agree was that what Paul was doing was right but the point is, verse four and five says, we have freedom in Christ because of the truth of the gospel. And in a moment we’re going to get back to what that truth of the gospel is but for a minute I would like you to just consider the relationship between truth and freedom that Paul lays out in those two verses. Freedom, verse 4, comes from the truth, that’s the reason why Paul was fighting for it. Freedom comes from the truth and that’s exactly the opposite of the way in which we in our cultures think. We feel like if you have to comply with the truth, if you’re forcing the truth, if you’re having to obey the truth, that’s a lack of freedom. Why do we feel that way? One of the great, most philosophers, French philosophers of the last few years was Foucault and Foucault writes something that you may not have heard this quote but the idea has been extremely influential in our culture. Foucault says, “truth is a thing of this world, it is produced only by multiple forms of constraint and that includes the regular effects of power.” Now what Foucault is saying is simply this: “truth claims are power plays.” That when you claim to have the truth what you’re really doing is you’re trying to get power over other people. Claiming to have the truth is a method of control. Claiming to have the truth is a form of constraint. A way of controlling other people’s behavior and getting power over them. Now, that’s the view and maybe you think that as Christian minister I’m going to start off my response by saying, “what a lot of malarkey” but I’m not, I am not, I think we need to hear that. See Foucault was probably the number one disciple of Nietzsche in the 20th century and Nietzsche established the hermeneutics of suspicion and what somebody once said is the hermeneutics of suspicion is really philosophical squinting and this is what they meant by that. If you would make a truth claim to Nietzsche, if you would say, “everyone should promote social justice, everyone should do justice in the world,” Nietzsche would go, “hmm, you’re calling everyone to justice are you? Why are you calling everyone to justice? Is it because you love justice? Or is it because you want to start a revolution that’ll put you on the top and give you power?” Or someone would say to Nietzsche, “everyone should obey God’s word!” and Nietzsche would go, “everyone should obey God’s word huh?” Of course he said this in German but I can’t do it. “Everyone would obey God’s word huh? Why do you call everyone to obey God’s word? Is it out of love for God? Is it out of love for His word or is it as a way of establishing your moral superiority? Is it a way for you to justify yourself and to justify your oppressing and abusing or marginalizing at least or ignoring people who don’t believe God’s word.” Reason I want you to listen to what Nietzsche says and what Foucault says is because it’s exactly what Jesus says about the Pharisees! Jesus also says, when he looks at the Pharisees he says, “your truth claims, you’re claiming to have the truth but your truth claims are ways of getting power, their ways of justifying yourself, their ways of justifying your group, their ways of getting control over God, their ways of getting control over other people! Listen, truth claims in general” says Jesus, “are power plays!” And listen when Foucault and Nietzsche and Jesus Christ all agree on something, you know it’s just got to be true, I mean it just has to be true! BUT, if you insist that all truth claims, all the time, always, are all power plays, they always destroy truth, that all truth claims that anybody who says I have the truth destroys freedom, you’re wrong. C.S. Lewis’ book, The Abolition of Man is a great book and maybe my favorite passage in the abolition of man reads like this. He says, “you cannot go on explaining a way forever or you will find that you have explained your own explanation itself away. You cannot go on seeing through things forever. The whole point of seeing through something is to see something else through it. For example it’s good that you can see through a window that’s only because that garden behind is opaque but if you could see through everything, if everything was transparent, a wholly transparent world would be an invisible world and to see through everything would be the same as not to see.” What’s he saying? He’s talking about Nietzsche, here’s what he’s saying. If you say, “ALL truth claims are power plays,” so is that! What is that? That’s a truth claim and so is that so I don’t have to listen to you do I? Or if you say like Freud says, “all statements about religion and God are really just psychological projections to deal with your own guilt and insecurity,” well, so is that! What is that? That’s a statement about God and religion and so is that, so I don’t have to listen to you. You’ve explained away your explanation, see? Or if the evolutionary biologist says, “you know, everything your mind tells you about God and morality and truth, everything your mind tells you is really just hard-wired brain chemistry, that’s there in order for you to pass on genetic code,” well, everything their brain tells them about everything including evolutionary biology is the same so why should I listen to it? See, to see through everything it’s not to see! And to say, “NO one should make truth claims because that’s just  a power play,” that’s the biggest power trip of all because that’s a great big needle you can go around and you can puncture everybody’s balloon, you better puncture your own and guess what, you’re back to square one. Because everybody does make truth claims, everybody believes in truth claim, to say “NO ONE SHOULD SAY THEY HAVE THE TRUTH,” is itself the most incredible power trip, it’s a way of getting on top in your sophistication, and you know, your jadedness over everybody else. Look, everybody does make truth claims, you have to and therefore, it’s not making a truth claim per se that leads to oppression, it’s what’s in the claim, it’s what in the truth claim. Example: I have just been absolutely amazed by, like a lot of you, by the reports coming out of Lancaster County in the aftermath of the terrible tragedy. You know, a man comes into a school and slaughters these little girls, these Amish school children, all right, and what do we see? One of the things that most amazed me was we understand that one of the little girls who was killed offered to die for the rest of them. She said, “kill me and let the rest go,” and by the way, they did not watch television, they did not see movies, where would she have gotten that idea of dying for her friends? And when it was all over, the amazing thing in fact, usually you can see the reporters themselves were amazed that the community and the bereaved families not only forgave the man who did it, but took up a collection for and prayed and forgave the widow and the children of the man who did it. Now by anyone’s definition, the Amish are fundamentalists and they believe they have the truth and have you ever heard anybody say, “Oh, fundamentalists, they think they have the truth, that leads to oppression!” It didn’t there, why not? Because it depends on what the fundamental is! And the fundamental in this case is a man dying on the cross for his enemies. A man with whose last breath he blesses the people around him and prays for their forgiveness and if you take that into the very center of your life, then you begin to see that it’s not truth claims per se that he wrote freedom, it’s what’s in the truth claim. It’s true of course that truth claims can be used to destroy freedom but there is no freedom without the truth because as Jesus himself said in John chapter 8, the truth will set you free. So it’s not just that truth claims aren’t necessarily eroding of freedom, you’ve got to have the truth and be in touch with the truth to have freedom. Only the truth will set you free, what do I mean? I’ve always wished I was a ship’s captain, in say, sixteenth century, I always wanted to be the captain of one of those incredible ships. And if I was a ship’s captain and I was trying to take my ship into the English Channel, you know between Britain and France but I made a mistaken and I sailed up the Bristol Channel which is far more shallow and I didn’t realize it and I just plowed right across thinking it was the English Channel, very soon I would have run aground, my ship would be wrecked, everybody would be killed. Why? I was out of touch with the truth, I was out of touch with the truth of how deep the whole channel was, I was out of touch with the truth of where I was, maybe somebody lied to me, maybe I just miscalculated but either way I was out of touch with reality, was out of touch with the truth and the truth would have set me free! And only the truth would have set me free! And you see the idea, the modern idea that you have to get away from the truth somehow to be free and get out from under the truth and stop get away from the truth to be free is silly. It’s actually stupid. Only the truth will set you free. Being closely in touch with the truth and living in accordance with the truth will set you free. “Ah,” you say, “maybe that’s true in the empirical realm, you know the scientific realm, but not necessarily in the moral spiritual realm,” oh, really? “There you can live any way you want,” oh yeah? I think I can say that for your contradiction: if you live for money and only for money, if you live only to make money, if you live only to spend money, if you live only to have money, nothing else matters to you, you will shrivel your soul, you will destroy your relationships, you might work too hard and ruin your health and your body, why? Because you have run aground on the rocks of a moral, spiritual reality that’s there every bit as much as the Bristol Channel was there, it’s there. It’s the way things are, you are out of accord with the truth of how human beings ought to live. Only the truth will set you free! The truth is much more important than you know! Freedom comes from submission to the truth, not getting away from it. Well you say, now it leads us to a question. “Wow, I guess I always thought of freedom is being able to create your own truths so you’re saying that freedom is submission to the truth,” why? How’s that, well, you see what we’re getting to is point two fortunately and the point is freedom is now much more complex than you think. Paul gets up to Jerusalem and has this debate, has this discussion and everybody says, “yeah, you’re okay, your mission to the gentiles is legit,” and so they shake hands and we see down here in verse 9, it says, “so we all agreed that we should go to the gentiles, they to the Jews,” but then look at verse 10, “all they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do.” Well, we can’t, I think I’ve told you, in these series, we don’t go that deeply into these passages but there’s a lot there and here’s what it is: Paul was going to the gentiles and that was a place where the power was and the money and what the Apostles in Jerusalem were trying to remind him of is the Judean Christians and in fact, you know, the people of Judea had far less money and far less power and what they were saying is, remember what the bible says about the poor. You know, you can win them to Christ but they have to see what the bible says, they have to care about the poor and suddenly begin to realize something really weird. In verse 4, Paul says, “we’re free in Christ! We’re free, free!” but now in verse 10, we see that Paul says, “yes of course, we are still restricted to the biblical, ethical norms, you can’t live any way you want, you can’t spend your money any way you want, you have to tell the truth, you can’t commit adultery, all that!” So now wait a minute, here in verse 4, we’re free he says, but in verse 10, we’re restricted. We’re still restricted to certain living in certain ways and our response as modern people is, “wait a minute, I thought that freedom is the absence of restriction.” “I thought freedom is the absence of all constraints and boundaries and restrictions, the fewer restrictions there are, the more free I am.” “Freedom is not having any restrictions on anything I do.” Wrong. Oversimplification. I’m here to try to show you that. Freedom is much more complex than that, let me give you a couple examples. First of all, as you get older, as you will find, you can’t just eat anything you want and at certain point the doctor will say to you, “now look, there’s a lot of these things that you love eating, you can’t eat them anymore and so what you’re going to have to do is you have to restrict your freedom, you’re going to see them on the table, you’re going to see them on the shelf and you’re going to have to go, “err, no.” That’s constraint, that’s restriction. So you have to give up your freedom to eat anything you want, if you want to be released into the richer, deeper freedom of good health and long life, or if you want to, you can just eat anything you want, you know, no restrictions, be totally free and then you will lose both your health and probably, you know have a shorter year so which way, you can’t have them both. Now obviously the “freeing,” the “liberating” restriction of freedom is to be restricted here so that you can get that richer and deeper freedom of good health and long life. Let me give you another example. It’s not as simple as just lots of restrictions. A lot of you have musical skill because this is New York City and at some point in your life you made it a decision and that is you were going to restrict your freedom because you’re going to practice, practice, practice and practice everyday. You’re going to practice a long time everyday, you’re going to practice, practice, practice which means all kinds of stuff that you, other people can do, you can’t do. You don’t have time. So you’re restricting yourself now but only if you restrict yourself then would you eventually be released into the far, richer, deeper freedom of being able to perform, being able to express, being able to thrill a crowd, being able to compose, all kinds of stuff you could never even begin to do if you didn’t restrict your freedom here, you could never be released into that freedom there. “Oh,” you’re starting to say, “I see it, I see it, so this naive idea that freedom is an absence of restriction, NO discipline! Restriction can release you into a greater freedom! So discipline is a good in itself right?” No, no, no, oh, no. Hey freedom is not the absence of restriction but freedom is not the presence of restriction. You know in a more liberal culture like ours, we think of freedom as the absence of constraint, but in traditional cultures there’s a feeling like discipline is a good per se, this one’s always good, that freedom comes through discipline, really? Well, for example, imagine a young guy, 22 years old, 5 foot 3, he’s 115 pounds and he dreams of being an NFL linemen and because he’s gone to American schools all his life, every year his teacher has said, “you can be anything you want to be.” And like an idiot he believed and so now he gets up and he says, “this is my dream, I’m going to be an NFL linemen, I’m going to practice and I’m going to discipline myself, I’m going to restrict myself and I’m going to workout, I’m going to build myself up and you know he’s going to waste his life because freedom is not the absence of restriction or the presence of restrictions but freedom is the presence of the right restrictions, the ones that fit in with your nature with who you are, the truth of who God has made you to be. The truth of your givenness of your nature. If you find the truth of who you are, the truth of what you’ve been given, see the musician because of her aptitude, restriction releases her. The little guy who wants to get into NFL, you know because he doesn’t have the nature and the aptitude, restriction destroys him. Freedom is not the presence of restriction or the absence of restriction, it’s the presence of the right restrictions, the ones in accord with the truth who God made you to be and then when you give up your freedom, you surrender to those restrictions, it will release you into richer, deeper freedom. The truth will set you free. This is the reason why for example you know a fish out on the grass, a fish out on the grass isn’t free. A fish out on the grass has lost its freedom to move, even to live! You have to restrict the fish to the water and in the water, its strength returns and its power returned and it can, you know, swim away like lightning and therefore, freedom is a lot more complex, is it not? It’s the right restriction. The restrictions that fit in with the givenness of your nature; this restrictions that fit in with the truth of who you are and the truth of how things are and you know the ultimate example of the complexity of freedom is love. Oh my goodness, yes. You see, love is a way to get free is it not? I mean, isn’t love bring the freedom of security and fulfillment and joy but Francois Sagan, the famous French writer, some years ago when she was having a magazine interview, she was I think kind of up in years at the time and they asked her, have you lived the life you wanted to live and she said, “yes, I’ve lived to be free.” And then the interviewer said, “then you have had the freedom you wanted,” and Sagan said, “yes, well, I was obviously not free when I was in love with someone but one’s not in love all the time fortunately apart from that, yes, I’ve been free.” Very realistic and I’ll tell you why. The freedoms of love only come if you surrender all kinds of individual freedom. I remember, it was very shortly after I was married by days or maybe most weeks, after I was married, I was coming home from work and I suddenly had an idea, I don’t even remember what it was but I took a detour, I went someplace to buy something or something, and I got home about 25 minutes late and my wife looked at me and said, “where were you?” Now you have to remember, this is before cellphones and as some of you probably suspect, it was before phones but the whole point was, I should have written her a letter I guess but, Pony Express probably would have been good but the point was I mean all of my life I had, you can make little, I suddenly realized, “oh my gosh, I’m married and therefore my right to make even small unilateral decisions is over forever.” Because the more intimate a love relationship, the less independent you can be. The only way to get the freedoms of love is to surrender freedom. All kinds of freedom, drastically and this is, now we’ve come to the place where New Yorkers really start to freak out because first of all, we saw what? You’ve got to know the truth, you’ve got to know the truth and you have to surrender the truth and to surrender your freedoms to the truth to get the richer of the freedom. In every area, and a lot of you are saying, and here you were being, I understand, you’re saying, “look, I have done that in a couple of love relationships where I gave up my independence, I gave up my independence, I started sacrificing but the other person didn’t and I felt dehumanized and exploited and I’m afraid of going back into those kinds of relationships and I’m certainly afraid of what you’re trying to get me to, I know what you’re doing, you’re a minister, you’re a preacher, it’s a church, you’re trying to get me to say, you need to surrender to the truth of God, I’m afraid. I’m afraid of being exploited. I’m afraid of being used.” Point three - Jesus is more liberating than you thought. There’s a movie, in the movie, I, Robot, it’s only a couple of years old right? The movie, I, Robot, not the book because the movie has nothing to do with the book at all but in the movie the main character I think is pretty much is Sonny who is a robot and Sonny the robot has been created by his maker to head off a robot rebellion and at the end of the movie he’s already done that so he’s fulfilled his design program but now he has nothing to do because he wasn’t made to do anything past that and he says to detective Spooner who’s the other main character, he says, “now that I have fulfilled my purpose, I don’t know what to do,” and detective Spooner says, “I guess you’ll have to find your way like the rest of us Sonny, that’s what it means to be free,” and the movie script writer has perfectly enshrined the modern understanding. What it’s saying is this - if there is a design program, if there is a set of divine directives from your maker that you have to comply with, you’re just a robot, you’re dehumanized, you’re not free, you’re only free if there’s nothing you were made for. If there’s no purpose that you have to comply with, no design purpose that you’ve got to submit to, then you’re free because then you can live any way you want and of course it’s disorienting to say, “oh, I’m not made for anything, I have no purpose in life, but at least you can create your own purpose then you’re free.” But the gospel writer John, gospel writer John, John chapter 1 verse 1 reads this, “in the beginning was the word, now that doesn’t grab you probably, that’s the English what it says but in the Greek, and the original readers read and they were amazed, it said, “in the beginning was the logos,” that’s what it says in Greek and John deliberately used a absolutely loaded Greek philosophical, technical term when he said in the beginning was the logos. What is the logos? Well the logos, you know you can see the word. The logos means, it’s related to our word logic or reason but it’s not talking about reason in general, it’s talking about the reason for life and the Greek philosophers were asking this question, “what is our reason for life? What is our reason for existence? What were we made for? Look at the fish, it’s so obvious that the fish is designed for the water and when you put the fish in the water, it experiences freedom! What were we made for so that if we give ourselves and surrender to it, we’ll experience freedom? What is our logos, what is the absolute truth, the absolute reality that we were made for, that we put ourselves into that, that’s the environment that we experience freedom, what is it?” And they had debated for years, centuries actually. When some of the Greek philosophers have said, it’s this, this is the logos, this is the absolute truth that we were made for, and some said, no, this is the absolute truth, this is the logos you’re made for. By the time Jesus in the New Testament, a lot of Greek philosophers had gone the way of detective Spooner. A lot of them had come up and started to say, maybe there isn’t any absolute truth that we’re made for and that’s the best we can do, we just have the freedom of knowing that we’re not made for anything. There is no design purpose that we’re made for but along comes John and in John chapter 1, first of all he says skeptics, he says, “no, A, there is a logos, there is an absolute truth, in the beginning was the absolute truth,” BUT, he then says to the traditionalists, “it’s not an abstract, absolute truth, it’s not a set of divine directives that comes down from God and that I have to comply with or else be destroyed.” He says, “there is an absolute truth but it’s not an abstract absolute truth,” he says, “in the beginning was the word and the word was with God and we beheld HIS glory!” and John says, “there’s an absolute truth but it’s not an abstraction, it’s a person, the absolute truth has become a person, personal absolute, an absolute person, not an absolute principle, an absolute person! And here’s what you’re made for - him. To love him, to know him, to serve him, to enjoy him,” and then this is the bombshell, in the history of philosophy when John said, “we’re not relativists, there is an absolute truth but the absolute truth has become a person to know! A person to hug! A person to love!” And you say, “well what’s the big difference between there being an absolute truth that’s an abstraction versus a person,” all the difference in the world friends because if the absolute truth is an abstraction, it is dehumanizing but if it’s a person, it’s liberating. Let me show you what I mean. Go back to the love thing. We said, and we’ve already hinted at this that if you enter into a love relationship you have to surrender your independence but two people have to do it together. You both have to do it. Each of you has to surrender and if each one of you says to the other, I will give up my independence for you, I will adjust to you, I will sacrifice my needs for you, and the other one does it too, it’s heaven. But if one of you does the surrender and the other one does not, you hold onto your own life, then you’re exploited, then you’re dehumanized and it’s almost worse than having, certainly worse than having a relationship at all and that’s the reason why for Nietzsche and Foucault, and maybe detective Spooner, all relationship with God have to be dehumanizing because they’re one way, right? There’s God up in heaven and he says, “here’s the Ten Commandment, here’s this, here’s that, thou shalt not, thou must, thou shalt not,” and if you have a relationship with a God like that it’s only one way. You do all the shifting, you give up your independence, now you have to live according to his rules. You give up, you do the adjustment, you do all the sacrificing, it’s one way, so it’s exploitative and it’s dehumanizing and Nietzsche would say, relationship with God is dehumanizing by definition but not with this God; not with this God. Look, there’s a lot of gods put out there by these various religions and philosophies but the only one, Christianity, there’s only one, Christianity that says, God, the absolute truth, became a person and went to the cross and on that cross, Jesus Christ, God said, “I will lose my independence for you, I will adjust to you, I will sacrifice for you,” and guess what? He was exploited. See, Jesus comes to you and says, “I already did the surrender to the human race, and I was killed for it, my arms are open to you, I’ve already done the surrender, now I’m just asking to surrender to me!” How could you possibly ask anything more from a God than that. How can I trust God?! Here’s a God who’s lost his freedom for you! Philippians 2 says, “Jesus Christ did not hold on to his Godhood, but rather his equality with God but he emptied himself and became a slave and was obedient even under the death of a cross.” Here’s a God who was the ultimate free being and he was bound and he was nailed and he lost his freedom and he opened himself and he adjusted and he surrendered his freedom, God surrendered his freedom so that you could know you can trust Him! And this is liberation. Think! If God just gives us an abstract truth, a set of rules and says now obey it and you will go to heaven, I’m obeying it. Why? Out of fear! I’m driven by fear, I’m a slave to fear, I better do this, I better do that or else God’s not, he’s going to get me, he’s going to punish me, he’ll send me to hell, he won’t answer my prayers, it’s all out of fear. I’m a slave! But if instead of God giving me an abstract truth that I have to obey in order to save myself, I have a personal truth who comes down and lives the life I should have lived and dies the death I should have died on the cross and saves me by sheer grace, that’s liberating. And only if the absolute truth is a person who’s done that, am I liberated. That’s the reason why here at the very end, Paul can look at Peter and go after him about his racism, do you see that interesting case study? At the very end of the passage, we see that Peter though, in principle, he agreed that the Gentiles are acceptable in Christ, he agrees in principle but first of all, did you notice there? Out of fear of the circumcision party, a certain group of people, and out of probably just the habit of being told all of his life that gentiles are unclean, unclean, unclean he stopped eating with the gentiles which of course in that culture was major social rejection so he’s falling back into racist habits but you don’t see Paul going to him and saying, Peter, you’re breaking rule number 18 in the bible against racism, he could have because there’s lots in the bible against racism but he doesn’t go that way because he doesn’t treat truth that way. What does he say, verse 14, I love verse 14, it’s changed my life by the way, in verse 14 Paul says, Peter you’re not walking in line with the truth of the gospel, you’re not thinking out the implications of the gospel, you’re saved by grace! You’re not saved by your pedigree, you’re a sinner saved by grace, how can you feel superior to anybody else but he’s really saying is, Peter, you’re a slave. You’re afraid of what those people think the circumcision group, you’re afraid of what this person thinks, you’re anxious, Peter, think! In Jesus Christ you’re an absolute beauty in the eyes of God the only person whose eyes matter. Think! You’re absolutely loved, you’re absolutely valued by the creator of the universe. You should be if you really understood the gospel, if you really understood the gospel, you shouldn’t be afraid of anything, you wouldn’t be a slave to anything, not afraid, a slave to anxiety, a slave to criticism, you wouldn’t be  a slave to anything, you should be absolutely free Peter if you’re a racist, it’s because you’re not thinking out the freedom and experience in the freedom that you’ve got in the gospel. Think Peter until there’s enough joy in the heart. Until you have enough fullness as to what Jesus has done for you. Think Peter, until the racism is squeezed out by the joy and then you’ll be free. If you understand the truth of the gospel, it frees from everything, how about you, has it freed you? Has it freed you? You know second Corinthians 5:21, I think it’s first Corinthians 5, someplace where Paul says, the love of Christ constrains us, constrains us, the only thing that constrains you in a way that doesn’t feel oppressive, the only thing that moves you to do the things you should be doing and yet it feels like, it feels like heaven is the love of Christ. The love of Christ, what he’s done, the loss of freedom so we could have freedom constrains us and John Newton puts it in his hymn, “our pleasure and our duty, though opposite before, since we have seen his beauty are joined apart no more, to see the law by Christ fulfilled and hear his pardoning voice, transforms a slave into a child and duty into choice.” Let’s pray.

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Transcription : We are going to continue to look at Proverbs and at the subject of wisdom and each week we’ve said that wisdom basically the ability to make wise choices, right choices. Our life is basically made, you make or break your life on the basis of your choices. Is this the right person to hire? Is this the right career for you? Is this the right job for you? Is this the right, is this the right amount of freedom to give to your child this age? Is this the right person to confide in? Is this the right person to give this responsibility to? Is this the right person to marry? Was it right not to marry that person? And every one of those situations, the options in front of you are many and most all of them are moral, most all of them are legal, most all of them are allowable but most of them aren’t wise. So we need guidance to make decision and in the bible, in the Hebrew Scriptures, there’s a word guidance that comes up quite a bit, especially in the book of Proverbs, in fact

A Transcription of Tim Keller's "Identity that can Handle Either Success or Failure"

Transcription : Tonight I want to talk about identity. Identity is THE moral absolute, the only one in our culture today and that is, “you gotta be yourself”. That’s the only moral absolute there is. On the other hand it is kind of what it means to be a christian. Because Christians are not people who are just trying to be better people, Christians are people who got a new identity, as a gift, we are going to get back into that. So what I want to do, and by the way there are two things, identity is sort of at the heart of what makes our culture what it is now. Identity is kind of what the heart of the gospel is all about. I want to talk first about our late modern culture to identity and then the Christian alternative. But I’m going to spend much of my time on our culture’s approach to our identity, do you know why? Because most Christians are affected by it in a very deep way and don’t know it. They subscribe to the doctrines, they believe the bible and yet their operating out o

A Transcription of Tim Keller's "Friendship"

Transcription : We are looking some more at this subject wisdom in the book of Proverbs. In the bible wisdom is certainly not less than being moral and good but it’s much more. It’s being so in touch with reality that you know what is the right thing to do in the vast majority of the situations that the moral rules don’t apply to. The vast majority of your choices, your decisions, you’re going have a whole lot of different choices in front of you and in most cases no matter what your understanding of morality is, no matter what your moral standards are there will be many many many options that are all moral, they are all allowable morally but which one is the wise one? Wisdom is the ability to know what the right thing is to do in the situations that the moral rules don’t address! Now the theme today is a cruel one in the book of proverbs. Proverbs says you’re not going to be a wise person, you will not lead a wise life unless you are great at choosing, forging and keeping terrific